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Zinc genetic markers found in barley for improved yields
By Amnah Ali
Agrow Agricultural Biotechnology News
Friday, 9 May 2008

Scientists are getting a step closer to developing zinc efficient barley that yields well in zinc-deficient soils
Photo: Lars Jacobsen

Researchers from the University of Western Australia (UWA) have identified chromosomal regions conferring zinc efficiency in barley, which could have significance for improvements in zinc status within human diets.

The discovery of genetic markers, promoting improved barley productivity and nutritional quality in zinc-deficient environments, is vital because of zinc’s crucial role in the human body, states Professor Zed Rengel, one of the UWA researchers. He notes that while zinc is essential for physical and mental development, fertility, vision and resistance to infections, many of the world's soils (and, thereby, foods) are zinc-deficient, leading to zinc deficiency being the fifth leading cause of diseases in developing countries.

The researchers discovered that some barley plants had zinc-denseseeds and were zinc efficient, which helped them grow and yield well in zinc-deficient soils . This was discovered when doubled-haploid population of 150 barley lines were screened for seed zinc content under field conditions at UWA's Shenton Park Field Research Station. By comprehensive molecular mapping of the doubled-haploid populations using 302 markers, researchers were able to identify quantitative trait loci for zinc accumulation in barley seed.

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"Identifying molecular markers linked to genetic loci controlling seed zinc will allow more rapid and efficient screening of barley lines than traditional techniques”, said one of the researchers, Behzad Sadeghzadeh. He also emphasised that "by selecting lines with zinc-dense seed, barley breeders will be able to produce cultivars that yield better in zinc-deficient soils and also contribute required amounts of zinc to the human diet.”

 

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